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Research Briefs

Elevating critical evidence to inform policy & praCtice

What Does the Research Say About School Integration?

Many studies have shown that racially, culturally, and economically diverse school settings are strongly associated with a range of short and long term benefits for all racial groups. These benefits include gains in math, science, reading, and critical thinking skills, as well as improvements in graduation rates. Research also demonstrates that diverse schools are better equipped than high-poverty schools to counteract the negative effects of poverty. Over the long-term, students who attend diverse schools are more likely than students from homogeneous schools to choose diverse colleges, neighborhoods, and workplaces later in life. They possess better critical thinking skills and analytical ability and are more likely to form cross-racial friendships. 

 

NCSD's Research Briefs synthesize research on the benefits of diverse schools.

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Additional Resources

  • The Diversity in Education Archive (formerly the “Spivack Archive”) is a searchable database of research on the effects of school and classroom ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic composition on student outcomes, developed by Research Advisory Panel member Roslyn Mickelson.

  • The School Diversity Notebook blog is an exploration of school segregation today. Posts are oriented towards public advocates for school integration and researchers who advance anti-racist public policy. Each post reviews recent news or research on school integration and related issues.

NCSD Research Network & Research Advisory Panel

Learn more about NCSD’s Research Advisory Panel and School Diversity Research Network.

Research Briefs

Research Brief No. 16: Accountability Systems and the Persistence of School Segregation: Research Evidence and Future Directions

Research Brief No. 16: Accountability Systems and the Persistence of School Segregation: Research Evidence and Future Directions

January 2023

James Noonan & Peter Piazza

Research Brief No. 15: Do School Choice Programs Contribute To The Resegregation Of American Schools?

Research Brief No. 15: Do School Choice Programs Contribute To The Resegregation Of American Schools?

March 2022

Casey Cobb

Research Brief No. 14: Is There Systematic Meaningful Evidence of School Poverty Thresholds?

Research Brief No. 14: Is There Systematic Meaningful Evidence of School Poverty Thresholds?

September 2018

Roslyn Mickelson

Research Brief No. 13: Re-Weaving the Social Fabric through Integrated Schools: How Intergroup Contact Prepares Youth to Thrive in a Multiracial Society

Research Brief No. 13: Re-Weaving the Social Fabric through Integrated Schools: How Intergroup Contact Prepares Youth to Thrive in a Multiracial Society

May 2018

Linda R. Tropp & Suchi Saxena

Research Brief No. 12: Can Socioeconomic Diversity Plans Produce Racial Diversity in K-12 Schools?

Research Brief No. 12: Can Socioeconomic Diversity Plans Produce Racial Diversity in K-12 Schools?

July 2017

Genevieve Siegel-Hawley, Erica Frankenberg, & Jennifer Ayscue

Research Brief No. 11: How to Support the Social-Emotional Well-Being of Students of Color

Research Brief No. 11: How to Support the Social-Emotional Well-Being of Students of Color

July 2017

Carole Learned-Miller

Research Brief No. 10: The Complementary Benefits of Racial and Socioeconomic Diversity in Schools

Research Brief No. 10: The Complementary Benefits of Racial and Socioeconomic Diversity in Schools

March 2017

Jennifer Ayscue, Erica Frankenberg, & Genevieve Siegel-Hawley

Research Brief No. 9: Regional Educational Equity Policies: Learning from Inter-district Integration Programs

Research Brief No. 9: Regional Educational Equity Policies: Learning from Inter-district Integration Programs

September 2015

Kara S. Finnigan & Jennifer Jellison Holme

Research Brief No. 8: How Non-Minority Students Also Benefit from Racially Diverse Schools

Research Brief No. 8: How Non-Minority Students Also Benefit from Racially Diverse Schools

October 2012

Genevieve Siegel-Hawley

Research Brief No. 7: The Reciprocal Relationship Between Housing and School Integration

Research Brief No. 7: The Reciprocal Relationship Between Housing and School Integration

September 2011

Roslyn Arlin Mickelson

Research Brief No. 6: Magnet School Student Outcomes: What the Research Says

Research Brief No. 6: Magnet School Student Outcomes: What the Research Says

October 2011

Genevieve Siegel-Hawley & Erica Frankenberg

Research Brief No. 5: School Integration and K-12 Educational Outcomes: A Quick Synthesis of Social Science Evidence

Research Brief No. 5: School Integration and K-12 Educational Outcomes: A Quick Synthesis of Social Science Evidence

October 2016

Roslyn Arlin Mickelson

Research Brief No. 4: What We Know about School Integration, College Attendance, and the Reduction of Poverty

Research Brief No. 4: What We Know about School Integration, College Attendance, and the Reduction of Poverty

October 2010

Philip Tegeler, Roslyn Arlin Mickelson, & Martha Bottia

Research Brief No. 3: The Impact of Racially Diverse Schools in a Democratic Society

Research Brief No. 3: The Impact of Racially Diverse Schools in a Democratic Society

October 2010

Susan Eaton & Gina Chirichigno

Research Brief No. 2: How the Racial and Socioeconomic Composition of Schools and Classrooms Contributes to Literacy, Behavioral Climate, Instructional Organization and High School Graduation Rates

Research Brief No. 2: How the Racial and Socioeconomic Composition of Schools and Classrooms Contributes to Literacy, Behavioral Climate, Instructional Organization and High School Graduation Rates

October 2010

Susan Eaton

Research Brief No. 1: School Racial and Economic Composition & Math and Science Achievement

Research Brief No. 1: School Racial and Economic Composition & Math and Science Achievement

March 2011

Susan Eaton

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